Belarus
About Belarus
Belarus has a diversified economy with significant industrial, agricultural, and technological contributions. The country strongly emphasises education, particularly vocational education and training (VET), to meet the needs of its labour market. VET programs are designed to equip students with practical skills, making them highly employable in various industries. This focus on vocational training helps maintain a steady supply of qualified professionals and contributes to the country's economic stability.
Employment Projections and Educational Requirements
The employment landscape in Belarus is projected to grow, particularly in sectors such as IT, manufacturing, and agriculture. The government is investing in educational infrastructure and programs to support this growth. VET programs are essential for providing the necessary skills, thus reducing youth unemployment and fostering a skilled workforce.
Key Indicators and Statistics
- Adults (25-64) with Recent Learning: Data not readily available
- Share of People with Above Basic Digital Skills: Data not readily available
- Future Job Openings (2022-2035): Data not readily available
- Unemployment Rate: 4.6% (2022)
- VET Enrollment (Upper Secondary Students): Approximately 40% (2020)
- Employment Rate of Recent VET Graduates: Data not readily available
Future needs (total job openings) by occupation in Belarus in 2022-2035
| Profession Category | Sub-Category | Change in Jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Associate Professionals | Health Associate Professionals | 200 |
| ICT Technicians | 300 | |
| Legal & Social Associate Professionals | 1,700 | |
| Office Associate Professionals | 4,900 | |
| Science & Engineering Technicians | 2,200 | |
| Clerical Support Workers | Accounting Clerks | 3,400 |
| Customer Clerks | 1,800 | |
| Office Clerks | 4,200 | |
| Other Support Clerks | 2,200 | |
| Elementary Occupations | Agricultural Labourers | -1,000 |
| Cleaners and Helpers | 1,200 | |
| Food Preparation Helpers | -300 | |
| Other Elementary Workers | 1,800 | |
| Street Services Workers | 400 | |
| Technical Labourers | -600 | |
| Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers | Farmworkers and Gardeners | -2,300 |
| Forest & Fishery Workers | 0 | |
| Subsistence Farmworkers | 0 | |
| Managers | Business Managers | 2,500 |
| CEOs, Officials & Legislators | 1,500 | |
| Hospitality & Retail Managers | -100 | |
| Technical Managers | 6,600 | |
| Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers | Assemblers | 0 |
| Drivers & Vehicle Operators | 2,400 | |
| Machine & Plant Operators | 3,400 | |
| Professionals | Health Professionals | 5,500 |
| ICT Professionals | 3,700 | |
| Legal & Social Professionals | 3,400 | |
| Office Professionals | 2,100 | |
| Researchers & Engineers | 3,000 | |
| Teaching Professionals | 3,100 | |
| Service and Sales Workers | Care Workers | 4,200 |
| Personal Service Workers | 2,000 | |
| Protection Workers | 200 | |
| Sales Workers | 2,900 | |
| Craft and Related Trades Workers | Construction Workers | 3,700 |
| Electro-engineering Workers | 700 | |
| Handicraft & Printing Workers | -200 | |
| Metal & Machinery Workers | -100 | |
| Other Manufacturing Workers | 1,300 |
This table provides a detailed breakdown of job gains and losses across various professions in Cyprus from 2022 to 2035.
Source URL: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/skills-intelligence/future-job-openings?country=CY&year=2022-2035#5
Benefits of Working in Belarus
- Stable Economic Environment: Belarus offers a stable economy with opportunities in various sectors.
- Quality of Life: Efforts to improve public services and infrastructure contribute to a decent quality of life.
- Affordable Living Costs: Lower cost of living compared to many European countries.
- Support for Professionals: Resources and support systems for professionals and entrepreneurs.
Types of Work Visas
- Type B Visa: For employment purposes, valid for up to one year.
- Type C Visa: Short-term work is valid for up to 90 days.
- Type D Visa: This visa is for long-term employment and is valid for up to one year, with the possibility of extension.
Eligibility and Requirements for Belarus Work Visa
- Eligibility: Valid job offer from a Belarusian company, invitation letter, company details, itinerary in Belarus, letter of guarantee.
- Requirements:
- Valid passport
- Birth certificate or equivalent document
- Recent photograph
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Proof of health insurance
- Submission of biometric data
- Relevant educational degrees or certificates
- Work certificates and testimonials
- Proof of language proficiency
- Studies in Belarus (if applicable)
How to Apply for a Belarus Work Permit
- Secure a Job Offer: Obtain a valid job offer from an employer in Belarus.
- Submit Application: Apply for a work permit through the Belarusian embassy or consulate.
- Complete Online Form: Fill out the online application form for a work visa.
- Biometric Data: Provide fingerprints and photographs as required.
- Pay Fees: Pay the necessary application fees.
- Embassy Appointment: Schedule an appointment with the Belarusian embassy or consulate.
- Submit Documents: Submit the completed application form along with all required documents.
- Visa Interview: Attend the visa interview if needed.
- Processing Time: Wait for the application to be processed, which typically takes a few weeks.
Belarus Work Visa Processing Time and Cost
- Processing Time: Approximately 4-6 weeks.
- Cost: Vary depending on the visa type, generally ranging from €60 to €150.
Where Are the Available Jobs in Belarus?
- IT and Technology: The growing sector has opportunities in software development, IT services, and cybersecurity.
- Manufacturing: Jobs in Minsk, Gomel, and other industrial hubs.
- Agriculture: Opportunities in rural areas for both skilled and unskilled workers.
- Healthcare: There is a high demand for doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals.
- Construction: Numerous projects requiring various skill levels.
- Tourism and Hospitality: Growing demand in cities like Minsk and Grodno.
Where Are the Available Workers?
- Minsk: Minsk is the capital and largest city, offering a diverse job market.
- Gomel: Major city with opportunities in manufacturing and services.
- Brest: Known for its cultural heritage and growing economy.
- Vitebsk: Offers jobs in logistics, manufacturing, and services.
- Mogilev: Developing economy with jobs in industry and services.
- Rural Areas: Opportunities in agriculture and related industries.
Minimum Wages in Belarus in 2024
- Minimum Wage: The national minimum wage is set to increase periodically at approximately 500 BYN monthly.
Taxes on Personal Income
All individuals in Belarus are subject to income tax on their worldwide income, including employment, business, investments, and property income. Non-residents are taxed only on income of Belarusian origin.
| Income (BYN) | Tax rate (%) |
|---|---|
| Up to 11,000 | 13 |
| Over 11,000 | 13 |
Payroll Withholding Tax (WHT) Examples
Assuming Belarusian social security applies, wage tax and social security contributions are withheld from the gross salary.
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