Belgium
About Belgium
Belgium has a well-developed, high-income economy with significant contributions from its industrial, service, and technology sectors. The country is known for its strong focus on education and robust vocational education and training (VET) system that prepares students for various skilled professions. BelgBelgium's system addresses the skills gap and reduces youth unemployment, ensuring a steady supply of qualified professionals to meet the job market demands.
Employment Projections and Educational Requirements
BelgBelgium'sloyment landscape is set to grow, particularly in healthcare, technology, engineering, and environmental sectors. The government invests in infrastructure, technology, and education to support this growth. VET programs are crucial in equipping students with the skills required in these expanding industries, contributing to a low youth unemployment rate and a skilled workforce.
Key Indicators and Statistics
- Adults (25-64) with Recent Learning: 10.8% (2022)
- Share of People with Above Basic Digital Skills: 60% (2021)
- Future Job Openings (2022-2035): Data not readily available
- Unemployment Rate: 5.6% (2022)
- VET Enrollment (Upper Secondary Students): Approximately 47% (2020)
- Employment Rate of Recent VET Graduates: Data not readily available
Future needs (total job openings) by occupation in Belgium in 2022-2035
| Profession Category | Sub-Category | Change in Jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Associate Professionals | Health Associate Professionals | 620,100 |
| ICT Technicians | 177,300 | |
| Legal & Social Associate Professionals | 1,209,400 | |
| Office Associate Professionals | 606,600 | |
| Science & Engineering Technicians | 256,100 | |
| Clerical Support Workers | Accounting Clerks | -784,800 |
| Customer Clerks | 539,800 | |
| Office Clerks | -719,100 | |
| Other Support Clerks | -438,900 | |
| Elementary Occupations | Agricultural Labourers | -41,800 |
| Cleaners and Helpers | -319,600 | |
| Food Preparation Helpers | 212,300 | |
| Other Elementary Workers | 142,500 | |
| Street Services Workers | -4,100 | |
| Technical Labourers | 261,600 | |
| Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers | Farmworkers and Gardeners | -1,901,500 |
| Forest & Fishery Workers | -57,900 | |
| Subsistence Farmworkers | -399,500 | |
| Managers | Business Managers | 192,400 |
| CEOs, Officials & Legislators | 36,900 | |
| Hospitality & Retail Managers | -240,000 | |
| Technical Managers | 343,200 | |
| Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers | Assemblers | 310,900 |
| Drivers & Vehicle Operators | -143,800 | |
| Machine & Plant Operators | -47,300 | |
| Professionals | Health Professionals | 1,031,000 |
| ICT Professionals | 1,274,100 | |
| Legal & Social Professionals | 1,045,800 | |
| Office Professionals | 2,008,800 | |
| Researchers & Engineers | 1,585,500 | |
| Teaching Professionals | 698,000 | |
| Service and Sales Workers | Care Workers | 373,300 |
| Personal Service Workers | 706,400 | |
| Protection Workers | -196,300 | |
| Sales Workers | -546,400 | |
| Craft and Related Trades Workers | Construction Workers | 87,700 |
| Electro-engineering Workers | -89,700 | |
| Handicraft & Printing Workers | -133,300 | |
| Metal & Machinery Workers | -523,700 | |
| Other Manufacturing Workers | -548,000 |
This table provides a detailed breakdown of job gains and losses across various professions in the EU27 from 2022 to 2035.
Source URL: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/skills-intelligence/future-job-openings?country=EU27&year=2022-2035#2
Benefits of Working in Belgium
- High Standard of Living: Belgium offers a high quality of life with excellent healthcare, education, and public services.
- Work-Life Balance: The country promotes a good balance between work and personal life.
- Competitive Salaries: Belgium ensures fair wages for workers.
- Support for Professionals: Numerous resources and support systems for professionals and entrepreneurs.
Types of Work Visas
- Single Permit: For employment longer than 90 days.
- EU Blue Card: For highly skilled professionals, valid for up to four years.
- Professional Card: For self-employed individuals, valid for one to five years.
Eligibility and Requirements for Belgium Work Visa
- Eligibility: Valid job offer from a Belgian company, invitation letter, company details, itinerary in Belgium, letter of guarantee.
- Requirements:
- Valid passport
- Birth certificate or equivalent document
- Recent photograph
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Proof of health insurance
- Submission of biometric data
- Relevant educational degrees or certificates
- Work certificates and testimonials
- Proof of language proficiency
- Studies in Belgium (if applicable)
How to Apply for a Belgium Work Permit
- Secure a Job Offer: Obtain a valid job offer from an employer in Belgium.
- Submit Application: Apply for a work permit through the Belgian embassy or consulate.
- Complete Online Form: Fill out the online application form for a work visa.
- Biometric Data: Provide fingerprints and photographs as required.
- Pay Fees: Pay the necessary application fees.
- Embassy Appointment: Schedule an appointment with the Belgian embassy or consulate.
- Submit Documents: Submit the completed application form along with all required documents.
- Visa Interview: Attend the visa interview if needed.
- Processing Time: Wait for the application to be processed, which typically takes a few weeks.
Belgium Work Visa Processing Time and Cost
- Processing Time: Approximately 6-8 weeks.
- Cost: Vary depending on the visa type, ranging from €200 to €350.
Where Are the Available Jobs in Belgium?
- Healthcare: There is a high demand for doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals.
- Technology and IT: Opportunities in software development, IT services, and cybersecurity.
- Engineering: Jobs in various engineering fields, especially in Brussels and Antwerp.
- Environmental Technology: The sector is growing, with jobs in renewable energy and environmental consulting.
- Finance and Banking: Opportunities in Brussels, a major European financial centre.
- Tourism and Hospitality: Jobs in cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp.
- Education and Research: Positions in universities and research institutions.
Where Are the Available Workers?
- Brussels: The capital and largest city, offering a diverse job market.
- Antwerp: Major port city with trade, logistics, and manufacturing opportunities.
- Ghent: Known for its cultural heritage and growing technology sector.
- Liège: Offers jobs in logistics, manufacturing, and services.
- Leuven: Home to one of BelgBelgium's most influential universities, with opportunities in education and research.
- Charleroi: Developing economy with jobs in industry and services.
Minimum Wages in Belgium in 2024
- Minimum Wage: The national minimum wage, currently approximately €1,954 per month, will increase periodically.
Taxes on Personal Income
All individuals in Belgium are subject to income tax on their worldwide income, including employment, business, investments, and property income. Non-residents are taxed only on Belgian-source income.
| Income (EUR) | Tax rate (%) |
|---|---|
| Up to 13,540 | 25 |
| 13,541 to 23,900 | 40 |
| 23,901 to 41,360 | 45 |
| Over 41,360 | 50 |
Payroll Withholding Tax (WHT) Examples
Assuming Belgian social security applies, wage tax and social security contributions are withheld from the gross salary.
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