Hungary
About Hungary
Hungary has a well-developed, high-income economy with significant contributions from its industrial, service, and technology sectors. The country emphasizes education, with a robust vocational education and training (VET) system that prepares students for various skilled professions. Hungary's VET system addresses the skills gap and reduces youth unemployment, ensuring a steady supply of qualified professionals to meet the job market demands.
Employment Projections and Educational Requirements
Hungary's employment landscape is set to grow, particularly in healthcare, technology, engineering, and environmental sectors. The government invests in infrastructure, technology, and education to support this growth. VET programs are crucial in equipping students with the skills required in these expanding industries, contributing to a low youth unemployment rate and a skilled workforce.
Key Indicators and Statistics
- Adults (25-64) with Recent Learning: 6.0% (2022)
- Share of People with Above Basic Digital Skills: 48% (2021)
- Future Job Openings (2022-2035): Data not readily available
- Unemployment Rate: 3.6% (2022)
- VET Enrollment (Upper Secondary Students): Approximately 42% (2020)
- Employment Rate of Recent VET Graduates: Data not readily available
Future needs (total job openings) by occupation in Hungary in 2022-2035
| Profession Category | Sub-Category | Employment Needs |
|---|---|---|
| Associate Professionals | Health Associate Professionals | 68,100 |
| ICT Technicians | 6,200 | |
| Legal & Social Associate Professionals | 20,300 | |
| Office Associate Professionals | 140,200 | |
| Science & Engineering Technicians | 54,000 | |
| Clerical Support Workers | Accounting Clerks | 81,000 |
| Customer Clerks | 19,500 | |
| Office Clerks | 43,200 | |
| Other Support Clerks | 5,300 | |
| Elementary Occupations | Agricultural Labourers | 60,000 |
| Cleaners and Helpers | 75,200 | |
| Food Preparation Helpers | 22,200 | |
| Other Elementary Workers | 50,100 | |
| Street Services Workers | 1,700 | |
| Technical Labourers | 20,000 | |
| Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers | Farmworkers and Gardeners | 51,700 |
| Forest & Fishery Workers | 6,000 | |
| Subsistence Farmworkers | 0 | |
| Managers | Business Managers | 3,200 |
| CEOs, Officials & Legislators | 6,400 | |
| Hospitality & Retail Managers | 6,500 | |
| Technical Managers | 43,400 | |
| Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers | Assemblers | 110,900 |
| Drivers & Vehicle Operators | 172,700 | |
| Machine & Plant Operators | 115,600 | |
| Professionals | Health Professionals | 57,600 |
| ICT Professionals | 37,300 | |
| Legal & Social Professionals | 71,500 | |
| Office Professionals | 43,900 | |
| Researchers & Engineers | 138,000 | |
| Teaching Professionals | 147,200 | |
| Service and Sales Workers | Care Workers | 112,900 |
| Personal Service Workers | 54,300 | |
| Protection Workers | 49,600 | |
| Sales Workers | 30,600 | |
| Craft and Related Trades Workers | Construction Workers | 41,900 |
| Electro-engineering Workers | 44,700 | |
| Handicraft & Printing Workers | 2,000 | |
| Metal & Machinery Workers | 81,700 | |
| Other Manufacturing Workers | 24,700 |
This table provides a detailed breakdown of future employment needs across various professions in Hungary from 2022 to 2035.
URL Source: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/tools/skills-intelligence/future-jobs?country=HU&year=2022-2035#12
Benefits of Working in Hungary
- High Standard of Living: Hungary offers a high quality of life with excellent healthcare, education, and public services.
- Work-Life Balance: The country promotes a good balance between work and personal life.
- Competitive Salaries: Hungary ensures fair wages for workers.
- Support for Professionals: Numerous resources and support systems for professionals and entrepreneurs.
Types of Work Visas
- Type C Visa: For short-term stays up to 90 days.
- Type D Visa: For long-term stays, including employment, valid for up to one year.
- EU Blue Card: For highly skilled professionals, valid for up to four years.
Eligibility and Requirements for Hungary Work Visa
- Eligibility: Valid job offer from a Hungarian company, invitation letter, company details, itinerary in Hungary, letter of guarantee.
- Requirements:
- Valid passport
- Birth certificate or equivalent document
- Recent photograph
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Proof of health insurance
- Submission of biometric data
- Relevant educational degrees or certificates
- Work certificates and testimonials
- Proof of language proficiency
- Studies in Hungary (if applicable)
How to Apply for a Hungary Work Permit
- Secure a Job Offer: Obtain a valid job offer from an employer in Hungary.
- Submit Application: Apply for a work permit through the Hungarian embassy or consulate.
- Complete Online Form: Fill out the online application form for a work visa.
- Biometric Data: Provide fingerprints and photographs as required.
- Pay Fees: Pay the necessary application fees.
- Embassy Appointment: Schedule an appointment with the Hungarian embassy or consulate.
- Submit Documents: Submit the completed application form along with all required documents.
- Visa Interview: Attend the visa interview if needed.
- Processing Time: Wait for the application to be processed, which typically takes a few weeks.
Hungary Work Visa Processing Time and Cost
- Processing Time: Approximately 4-6 weeks.
- Cost: Vary depending on the visa type, generally ranging from €60 to €120.
Where Are the Available Jobs in Hungary?
- Healthcare: There is a high demand for doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals.
- Technology and IT: Opportunities in software development, IT services, and cybersecurity.
- Engineering: Jobs in various engineering fields, especially in Budapest and Debrecen.
- Environmental Technology: The sector is growing, with jobs in renewable energy and environmental consulting.
- Finance and Banking: Opportunities in Budapest, a significant European financial centre.
- Tourism and Hospitality: Jobs in cities like Budapest, Balaton, and Pécs.
- Education and Research: Positions in universities and research institutions.
Where Are the Available Workers?
- Budapest: The capital and largest city, offering a diverse job market.
- Debrecen: Known for its robust technology and research sectors.
- Szeged: Major city with opportunities in manufacturing and services.
- Miskolc: Offers jobs in logistics, manufacturing, and services.
- Pécs: Developing economy with jobs in industry and services.
- Rural Areas: Opportunities in agriculture and related industries.
Minimum Wages in Hungary in 2024
- Minimum Wage: The national minimum wage is set to increase periodically at approximately 232,000 HUF per month (about €620).
Taxes on Personal Income
All individuals in Hungary are subject to income tax on their worldwide income, including employment, business, investments, and property income. Non-residents are taxed only on Hungarian-source income.
| Income (HUF) | Tax rate (%) |
|---|---|
| Up to 15,000,000 | 15 |
| Over 15,000,000 | 15 |
Payroll Withholding Tax (WHT) Examples
Assuming Hungarian social security applies, wage tax and social security contributions are withheld from the gross salary.
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