Top 10 Most In-Demand Jobs in Lithuania

A few facts about  Lithuanian

• Official Language: Lithuanian is the official language spoken by most of the population.
• Location: Lithuania is located in the Baltic region of Europe, sharing borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest. It also has a coastline along the Baltic Sea to the west.
• Capital City: Vilnius is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, known for its baroque architecture, vibrant culture, and historical significance.
• Government Type: Lithuania is a parliamentary republic with a democratic government structure, including a president, a prime minister, and a unicameral parliament (Seimas).
• Population: Lithuania has an approximate population of 2.8 million people, making it one of the smallest countries in the European Union by population.
• Climate: Lithuania's climate is transitional between maritime and continental, characterized by cold winters and mild summers.
• Currency: Lithuania's currency is the Euro (EUR), subdivided into 100 cents.

Top 10 Most In-Demand Jobs in Lithuania

1. Software Developers: Skilled in creating and maintaining software applications.
2. IT Specialists: Network administrators, system administrators, and support specialists.
3. Healthcare Professionals: Doctors, nurses, and other medical staff.
4. Data Analysts: Professionals who can analyze and interpret complex data sets.
5. Sales Managers: Professionals skilled in driving sales strategies and managing sales teams.
6. Accountants: Experts in financial reporting, tax preparation, and auditing.
7. Project Managers: Skilled in overseeing projects from inception to completion.
8. Customer Service Representatives: Professionals who handle customer inquiries and support.
9. Digital Marketing Specialists: Experts in online marketing strategies and social media management.
10. Engineers: Various fields, including mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering.

Most In-Demand Jobs in Lithuania for White-Collar Professionals

1. Software Developer: There is a high demand for custom software solutions.
2. Data Scientist: Key role in industries relying on data analysis.
3. Financial Manager: Planning and managing organizational investments.
4. Business Analyst: Improving decision-making and business practices.
5. Lawyer: Essential for navigating legal complexities.
6. Marketing Manager: Driving marketing strategies and increasing brand awareness.
7. Human Resource Manager: Managing workforce compliance and development.
8. Accountant/Auditor: Ensuring financial accuracy and compliance.
9. Information Security Analyst: Protecting organizational data systems.
10. Project Manager: Overseeing and ensuring project completion.

Most In-Demand Jobs in Lithuania for Blue-Collar Professionals

1. Construction Workers: For infrastructure and development projects.
2. Electricians: Needed for construction projects and maintenance.
3. Welders: Essential in manufacturing and repair industries.
4. Plumbers: For construction and maintenance in various settings.
5. Carpenters: Required in construction, renovation, and furniture-making.
6. Automotive Mechanics: For maintenance and repair in the automotive sector.
7. HVAC Technicians: For installing and maintaining heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.
8. Truck Drivers: Crucial for the transport and logistics sector.
9. Painters: For interior and exterior construction projects.
10. Masons: Building and repairing structures using brick, stone, and concrete.

Minimum Wage in Lithuania

Hiring in Lithuania

Employment Contracts: Employment contracts in Lithuania must be written and include:

• Names of parties involved
• Job description
• Working hours
• Salary details
• Duration of the contract
• Probation period

Types of Contracts:

• Permanent: No fixed end date.
• Fixed-term: Ends on a specified date or upon completion of a project.
• Temporary: Short-term assignments.

Working Hours: The standard working week in Lithuania is 40 hours. Overtime is regulated and often compensated with additional pay or time off.

Holidays: Lithuania has 13 public holidays, with additional regional holidays in some areas.

Vacation Days in Lithuania

Employees are entitled to at least 20 working days of paid leave per year, with additional leave granted based on company policy or collective agreements.

Sick Leave

Employees in Lithuania are entitled to paid sick leave, which the employer covers for the first two days and by the state social insurance (Sodra) after that.

Parental Leave

Maternity leave in Lithuania is 126 days, with the possibility of additional parental leave that either parent can take for up to two years. During this time, they receive a parental benefit.

Termination and Severance

Notice Periods:

• 14 calendar days for termination during probation
• One month for non-management employees
• Three months for management employees

Severance Pay: Severance pay depends on the length of service, ranging from one to six months' salary.

Taxes in Lithuania

Social Security Contributions:

• Health Insurance
• Pension Insurance
• Unemployment Insurance

Employees contribute approximately 19.5% of their gross salary, with employers contributing around 1.77%.

Work Permits in Lithuania

Non-EU nationals require a work permit to work legally in Lithuania. Types of work permits include:

• General Employment: For high-demand occupations.
• Intra-company Transfer: For employees of multinational companies.
• Seasonal Work: For temporary employment in specific sectors.

Visa to Lithuania

Schengen Visa (Short-Stay):

• For tourism, business visits, or family visits.
• Valid for up to 90 days within 180 days.

National Visa (Long-Stay):

• For work, study, or family reunification.
• Valid for stays longer than 90 days.

Work Visa:

• Requires a job offer and work permit.
• Allows employment in Lithuania.

Student Visa:

• For studying at a Lithuanian institution.
• Requires proof of acceptance and sufficient funds.

Business Visa:

• For engaging in business-related activities.
• It may require an invitation from a Lithuanian company.

Life in Lithuania

Cost of Living:

• Lithuania is generally affordable, with variations between cities and regions.
• Housing, groceries, and transportation costs are relatively low.

Culture and Lifestyle:

• The rich history and vibrant cultural scene.
• Cuisine includes dishes like cepelinai (potato dumplings), kugelis (potato pudding), and šaltibarščiai (cold beet soup).
• Social life includes numerous cafes, restaurants, clubs, and cultural events.

Education:

• Mandatory until age 16.
• Prestigious universities and a strong emphasis on sciences and humanities.

Healthcare:

• Universal healthcare system.
• Public healthcare is accessible, while private healthcare is often preferred for faster service.

Work Environment:

• Robust economy with growth in IT, manufacturing, and services sectors.
• Formal work culture emphasizes hierarchy and respect for authority.

Transportation:

• Extensive public transport network.
• Good road infrastructure and international airports.

Language:

• Lithuanian is the official language, and English is widely spoken, especially among younger people and professionals.

Climate:

• Transitional maritime-continental climate with distinct seasons.
• Winters can be cold and snowy, while summers are mild.

Safety:

• Lithuania is considered safe, with relatively low crime rates.

Lithuania's Best Employers 2024

• Swedbank
• SEB Bank
• Barclays
• Telia Lietuva
• Western Union
• Danske Bank
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Vinted
• Adform
• Luminor Bank

Best Universities in Lithuania 2024

1. Vilnius University:

   • Location: Vilnius
   • Focus: Wide range of disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and medicine.

2. Kaunas University of Technology:

   • Location: Kaunas
   • Focus: Engineering, technology, natural sciences, and social sciences.

3. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University:

   • Location: Vilnius
   • Focus: Engineering, architecture, and technical sciences.

4. Vytautas Magnus University:

   • Location: Kaunas
   • Focus: Humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and law.

5. Mykolas Romeris University:

   • Location: Vilnius
   • Focus: Law, public administration, and social sciences.

6. Klaipėda University:

   • Location: Klaipėda
   • Focus: Maritime studies, natural sciences, and humanities.

7. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences:

   • Location: Kaunas
   • Focus: Medicine, health sciences, and veterinary medicine.

8. ISM University of Management and Economics:

   • Location: Vilnius and Kaunas
   • Focus: Business, management, and economics.

9. Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre:

   • Location: Vilnius
   • Focus: Music, theatre, and performing arts.

10. Šiauliai University:

    • Location: Šiauliai
    • Focus: Education, social sciences, and humanities.

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For the Employer

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Would you like some advice? So that you know, the information I've included is for you to review. You'll always consult with your legal and tax advisor(s) and follow their guidance. AtoZ, Serwis Plus cannot assist with legal or tax matters. The information presented is not specific to any particular company or workforce nor reflects how AtoZ Serwis Plus products are distributed in any jurisdiction. In reading, it is general. AtoZ Serwis Plus makes no representations or warranties regarding this information's completeness or timeliness. It shall not be liable for any losses from using or relying on it. Please be careful when using this information.

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