Top 10 Most In-Demand Jobs in Romania
A few facts about Romania
- Official Language: Romanian is the official language most of the population speaks.
- Location: Romania is in Southeastern Europe, sharing borders with Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the northeast, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Bulgaria to the south. It also has a coastline along the Black Sea to the southeast.
- Capital City: Bucharest is Romania's capital and largest city, known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards and Belle Époque buildings.
- Government Type: Romania is a semi-presidential republic with a democratic government structure, including a president, a prime minister, and a bicameral parliament.
- Population: Romania has an approximate population of 19 million, making it the seventh-most populous member of the European Union.
- Climate: Romania's climate is temperate-continental, characterized by hot summers and cold winters.
- Currency: Romania's currency is the Romanian Leu (RON), subdivided into 100 bani.
Top 10 Most In-Demand Jobs in Romania
- Software Developers: Skilled in creating and maintaining software applications.
- Engineers: Various fields, including mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering, are in high demand.
- Healthcare Professionals: Doctors, nurses, and other medical staff.
- Data Analysts: Professionals who can analyze and interpret complex data sets.
- I.T. Specialists: Network administrators, system administrators, and support specialists.
- Sales Managers: Professionals skilled in driving sales strategies and managing sales teams.
- Accountants: Experts in financial reporting, tax preparation, and auditing.
- Project Managers: Skilled in overseeing projects from inception to completion.
- Customer Service Representatives: Professionals who handle customer inquiries and support.
- Digital Marketing Specialists: Experts in online marketing strategies and social media management.
Most In-Demand Jobs in Romania for White-Collar Professionals
- Software Developer: There is a high demand for custom software solutions.
- Data Scientist: Key role in industries relying on data analysis.
- Financial Manager: Planning and managing organizational investments.
- Business Analyst: Improving decision-making and business practices.
- Lawyer: Essential for navigating legal complexities.
- Marketing Manager: Driving marketing strategies and increasing brand awareness.
- Human Resource Manager: Managing workforce compliance and development.
- Accountant/Auditor: Ensuring financial accuracy and compliance.
- Information Security Analyst: Protecting organizational data systems.
- Project Manager: Overseeing and ensuring project completion.
Most In-Demand Jobs in Romania for Blue-Collar Professionals
- Construction Workers: For infrastructure and development projects.
- Electricians: Needed for construction projects and maintenance.
- Welders: Essential in manufacturing and repair industries.
- Plumbers: For construction and maintenance in various settings.
- Carpenters: Required in construction, renovation, and furniture-making.
- Automotive Mechanics: For maintenance and repair in the automotive sector.
- HVAC Technicians: For installing and maintaining heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.
- Truck Drivers: Crucial for the transport and logistics sector.
- Painters: For interior and exterior construction projects.
- Masons: Building and repairing structures using brick, stone, and concrete.
Minimum Wage in Romania
Date | Minimum Monthly Wage (RON) | Minimum Hourly Rate (RON) |
---|---|---|
January 2024 | 3,000 | 17.35 |
Hiring in Romania
Employment Contracts: Employment contracts in Romania must be written and include:
- Names of parties involved
- Job description
- Working hours
- Salary details
- Duration of the contract
- Probation period
Types of Contracts:
- Permanent: No fixed end date.
- Fixed-term: Ends on a specified date or upon completion of a project.
- Temporary: Short-term assignments.
Working Hours: The standard working week in Romania is 40 hours. Overtime is regulated and often compensated with additional pay or time off.
Holidays: Romania has 15 public holidays, with additional regional holidays in some areas.
Vacation Days in Romania
Employees are entitled to at least 20 days of paid leave per year. Based on company policy or collective agreements, additional leave may be granted.
Sick Leave
Employees in Romania are entitled to paid sick leave, which the employer covers for the first five days and by the National Health Insurance Fund afterwards.
Parental Leave
Maternity leave in Romania is 126 days, split between prenatal and postnatal. Either parent can take parental leave for up to two years (three years for a child with disabilities).
Termination and Severance
Notice Periods:
- 20 working days for termination during probation
- 20 working days for non-management employees
- 45 working days for management employees
Severance Pay: Severance pay is not legally required but can be included in employment contracts or collective agreements.
Taxes in Romania
Social Security Contributions:
- Health Insurance
- Pension Insurance
- Unemployment Insurance
Employees contribute approximately 35% of their gross salary, with employers contributing around 2.25%.
Work Permits in Romania
Non-EU nationals require a work permit to work legally in Romania. Types of work permits include:
- General Employment: For high-demand occupations.
- Intra-company Transfer: For employees of multinational companies.
- Seasonal Work: For temporary employment in specific sectors.
Visa to Romania
Schengen Visa (Short-Stay):
- For tourism, business visits, or family visits.
- Valid for up to 90 days within 180 days.
National Visa (Long-Stay):
- For work, study, or family reunification.
- Valid for stays longer than 90 days.
Work Visa:
- Requires a job offer and work permit.
- Allows employment in Romania.
Student Visa:
- For studying at a Romanian institution.
- Requires proof of acceptance and sufficient funds.
Business Visa:
- For engaging in business-related activities.
- It may require an invitation from a Romanian company.
Life in Romania
Cost of Living:
- Romania is generally affordable, with variations between cities and regions.
- Housing, groceries, and transportation costs are relatively low.
Culture and Lifestyle:
- The rich history and vibrant cultural scene.
- Cuisine includes dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), and mice (grilled sausages).
- Social life includes numerous cafes, restaurants, clubs, and cultural events.
Education:
- Mandatory until age 16.
- Prestigious universities and a strong emphasis on sciences and humanities.
Healthcare:
- Universal healthcare system.
- Public healthcare is accessible, while private healthcare is often preferred for faster service.
Work Environment:
- Robust economy with growth in I.T., manufacturing, and services sectors.
- Formal work culture emphasizes hierarchy and respect for authority.
Transportation:
- Extensive public transport network.
- Good road infrastructure and international airports.
Language:
- Romanian is the official language, and English is widely spoken, especially among younger people and professionals.
Climate:
- Temperate-continental climate with distinct seasons.
- Winters can be cold and snowy, while summers are warm.
Safety:
- Romania is considered safe, with relatively low crime rates.
Romania's Best Employers 2024
- Banca Transilvania
- Continental AG
- OMV Petrom
- Dacia Renault
- Orange Romania
- BRD – Groupe Société Générale
- Kaufland Romania
- Emerson
- Vodafone Romania
- Microsoft Romania
Best Universities in Romania 2024
-
University of Bucharest:
- Location: Bucharest
- Focus: Wide range of disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
-
Babeș-Bolyai University:
- Location: Cluj-Napoca
- Focus: Humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and technical fields.
-
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University:
- Location: Iași
- Focus: Humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
-
Politehnica University of Bucharest:
- Location: Bucharest
- Focus: Engineering and technical sciences.
-
West University of Timișoara:
- Location: Timișoara
- Focus: Humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
-
University of Craiova:
- Location: Craiova
- Focus: Wide range of disciplines, including engineering, sciences, and humanities.
-
Gheorghe Asachi Technical University:
- Location: Iași
- Focus: Engineering and technical sciences.
-
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine:
- Location: Cluj-Napoca
- Focus: Agricultural sciences and veterinary medicine.
-
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca:
- Location: Cluj-Napoca
- Focus: Medical and pharmaceutical sciences.
-
Transilvania University of Brașov:
- Location: Brașov
- Focus: Engineering, natural sciences, and humanities.
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AtoZ Serwis Plus is a reputable and well-known B2C immigration agency that has been providing specialized immigration services since 2009. With company registration offices in Poland, Portugal, Malta, Germany, and Romania and partner offices in various countries worldwide, it offers individualized immigration services to clients globally.
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For the Employer
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Are you looking to Hire? Let us help you find the perfect candidates!
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